Title
Tuning Anatase-Rutile Phase Transition Temperature: TiO/SiO Nanoparticles Applied in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
Date Issued
01 January 2019
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Cardoso B.N.
Kohlrausch E.C.
Laranjo M.T.
Benvenutti E.V.
Balzaretti N.M.
Santos M.J.L.
Costa T.M.H.
Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do sul
Publisher(s)
Hindawi Limited
Abstract
TiOSiO nanoparticles with 3, 5, and 10 molar percent of silica, were synthesized by hydrothermal method and characterized by SEM, TEM, N adsorption-desorption isotherms, X-ray diffraction, and Raman and UV-Vis spectroscopy. While pristine TiO thermally treated at 500°C presents a surface area of 36 m g (±10 m g), TiO/SiO containing 3, 5, and 10 molar percent of silica present surface areas of 93, 124, and 150 m g (±10 m g), respectively. SiO is found to form very small amorphous domains well dispersed in the TiO matrix. X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy data show that anatase-to-rutile phase transition temperature is delayed by the presence of SiO, enabling single-anatase phase photoanodes for DSSCs. According to the I×V measurements, photoanodes with 3% of SiO result in improved efficiency, which is mainly related to increased surface area and dye loading. In addition, the results suggest a gain in photocurrent related to the passivation of defects by SiO.
Volume
2019
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Nano-materiales Química física
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85063429148
Source
International Journal of Photoenergy
ISSN of the container
1110-662X
Sponsor(s)
The authors are grateful for the financial support from the following Brazilian agencies: Conselho Nacional de Desen-volvimento Científico e Tecnológico, Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, and CAPES.
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus