Title
VLF Emissions With Banded Structure in the 16- to 39-kHz Frequency Range Measured by a High-Latitude Ground-Based Receiver
Date Issued
28 December 2019
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
University of Oulu
Publisher(s)
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Abstract
Very low frequency (VLF) emissions of natural origin were identified for the first time by analyzing 1-hr ground-based magnetic field spectrograms in the 0.2- to 39-kHz frequency range. Data were used from the Kannuslehto radio receiver (L-shell ~5.5), recorded during different campaigns between 2006 and 2019. The spectrograms exhibit banded structures, which consist of several strip elements that vary in time and frequency over the event duration. Statistical analysis of 95 events shows that they are observed in the frequency range that extends from 2 to ~37 kHz, and mainly appearing above 16 kHz. The events span from 4 to 110 min and occur in the evening sector (~17–01 magnetic local time), mostly during quiet geomagnetic conditions. Furthermore, they are primarily left-handed polarized and are associated with bursts of lightning-related radio emissions such as sferics and tweeks.
Start page
14214
End page
14222
Volume
46
Issue
24
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Matemáticas aplicadas
Geoquímica, Geofísica
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85077080194
Source
Geophysical Research Letters
ISSN of the container
00948276
Sponsor(s)
E. L. M. was supported partially by the Finnish Cultural Foundation (grant 00180689). The work of F. N. was supported by Czech Science Foundation (grant 18‐00844S). O. S. and I. K. acknowledge Czech Science Foundation (grant 17‐07027S) and the Praemium Academiae award from the Czech Academy of Sciences. We thank Jan Záhlava for elaborating the maps of lightning location. We thank the institutes who maintain the IMAGE Magnetometer Array. We thank NOAA/NGDC for providing the TED measurements from NOAA/POES satellites. Data availability is described at http://www.sgo.fi/Data/archive.php (VLF, riometer and ionosonde data), https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/stp/satellite/poes/ (POES), http://space.fmi.fi/image/www/index.php?page=request (IMAGE), and https://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/form/dx1.html (OMNIWeb, Geomagnetic indices)
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus