Title
Obtaining β-caryophyllene from Cordia verbenacea de Candolle by supercritical fluid extraction
Date Issued
01 August 2008
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Foglio M.
Rosa P.
Meireles M.
UNICAMP (State University of Campinas)
Publisher(s)
Elsevier
Abstract
In the present work, the use of supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) to obtain β-caryophyllene from Cordia verbenacea DC was studied. The assays were performed using a single-step SFE (1S-SFE) and a three-step SFE (3S-SFE). In view of the literature results for the biological activities of C. verbenacea, the assays for the 3S-SFE were conducted at 60 °C and pressures of 8, 20, and 30 MPa, while for the 1S-SFE, they were performed at 50 and 60 °C and pressures of 20 and 30 MPa. In the 3S-SFE, three samples of C. verbenacea extract were obtained. The purity of β-caryophyllene was 33% (extract's dry basis) for the fraction obtained at 8 MPa. The kinetics of supercritical CO2 extraction was studied at the optimum operational conditions for global yield and anticancer activity (30 MPa/50 °C and 20 MPa/40 °C, respectively). The effect of bed height on the kinetic parameters of the SFE process was also investigated. Literature models fitted quantitatively the experimental extraction curves. © 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Start page
27
End page
32
Volume
46
Issue
1
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ingeniería química
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-44249114787
Source
Journal of Supercritical Fluids
ISSN of the container
08968446
Sponsor(s)
The authors are grateful to Dr. Pedro M. Magalhães—CPQBA/UNICAMP for the C. verbenacea samples and to FAPESP (1999/01962-1) for financial support; S. Quispe-Condori and P.T.V. Rosa thank FAPESP (02/01609-4) and CAPES-ProDoc (046/02-7) for the Ph.D. and Post Doc assistantships, respectively.
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus