Title
Sprouted oat as a potential gluten-free ingredient with enhanced nutritional and bioactive properties
Date Issued
15 February 2021
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
Publisher(s)
Elsevier Ltd
Abstract
This study is aimed to produce and characterize a novel gluten-free ingredient from oat through sprouting at 18 °C for 96 h. The nutritional and bioactive properties as well as key enzymatic activities were studied in sprouted oat powder and compared with those of oat grain powder (control). Sprouted oat powder was an excellent source of protein (10.7%), β-glucan (2.1%), thiamine (687.1 μg/100 g), riboflavin (218.4 μg/100 g), and minerals (P, K, Mg and Ca), and presented better amino acid and fatty acid compositions and levels of γ-aminobutyric acid (54.9 mg/100 g), free phenolics (507.4 mg GA/100 g) and antioxidant capacity (1744.3 mg TE/100 g) than control. Enhanced protease and α-amylase and reduced lipase activities were observed in sprouted oat powder, which are promising features to improve its nutritional, sensorial and health-promoting properties. These results support the use of sprouted oat powder as a promising gluten-free functional ingredient.
Volume
338
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ciencias médicas, Ciencias de la salud
Bioquímica, Biología molecular
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85090555782
PubMed ID
Source
Food Chemistry
ISSN of the container
03088146
Sponsor(s)
This study was funded by grants AGL2015-67598-R ( MINECO / FEDER ), AGL2017-83718-R ( AEI / FEDER , UE), and intramural project grant number 201870I097 ( CSIC ). We are grateful to Dr. Jara Pérez-Jimenez for the analysis of fiber and to the Analysis Service Unit facilities of ICTAN-CSIC for the analysis of total nitrogen and minerals.
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus