Title
Functional and chemical qualities of Vitis labrusca grape seed oil extracted by supercritical CO<inf>2</inf>
Other title
Qualidade funcional e quí-mica do óleo de semente de Vitis labrusca extraído por CO2 supercrítico Calidad funcional y química del aceite de semilla de Vitis labrusca extraído mediante CO2 supercrítico
Date Issued
01 September 2021
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Publisher(s)
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Abstract
Grape seed oil, which is usually extracted with highly toxic organic solvents that are harmful to human health, is produced from tons of grape pomace waste, generated during winemaking. Sometimes, this waste is used to make compost or is burnt, which causes environmental contamination. The functional qualities, antioxidant capacity (AC), α-tocopherol and total phenolic compounds content (TPC) of Black Borgoña (Vitis labrusca) grape seed oil, extracted by supercritical CO2, were evaluated. The high content of linoleic acid (ω-6) and monounsaturated fatty acids contributed to the beneficial effect on the functional quality indices, which were 0.20, 0.23, 11.80 for IA, IT and H:H, respectively. In addition, a POV of 6.23 ± 0.08 milliequivalents of peroxide/kg oil and an anisidine index of 2.70 ± 0.05 indicated a good quality oil. Also, a high concentration of α-tocopherol (9.82 ± 0.02 mg/100 g oil) and a high TPC (114.14 ± 3.24 mg GAE/kg oil) were obtained. This study demonstrated that supercritical CO2 extraction is a suitable method for the delivery of a high-quality grape seed oil.
Start page
3
End page
9
Volume
50
Issue
3
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ingeniería química
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85135221529
Source
Revista Colombiana de Quimica
ISSN of the container
0120-2804
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus