Title
Social gradients in dental attendance among older adults: Findings from the national survey on demographics and health in Peru
Date Issued
01 January 2019
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Publisher(s)
Dennis Barber Ltd
Abstract
Objective: To assess the presence of inequalities in attendance to dental services in relation to socio-economic position (SEP) in a national sample of older adults in Peru. Basic Research design: A cross-sectional study using multivariate regression analysis of secondary data obtained from the National survey on demographics and family health in Peru (Encuesta Nacional en Demografía y Salud familiar, ENDES). Participants: 4749 ≥60-year-olds. Main outcome measure: Attendance at dental health services in the last 2 years. Independent variable: Wealth Index as a measure of SEP. Covariates: Sex, age, natural region of residence, place of residence and health insurance coverage. Results: There was a social gradient for the association between attendance to dental health services and SEP, with older adults from the richest (fifth) quintile showing a 3.01 times higher probability of visiting dental services (95%CI 2.15-4.19), those in the fourth quintile PR=2.19 (95%CI 1.61-3.00), third quintile PR=2.00 (95%CI 1.49-2.69), and those in the second quintile PR=1.42 (95%CI 1.10-1.84), when compared to the poorest quintile after adjusting for sex, age, residence, natural region and health insurance coverage. Conclusions: There is a clear social gradient in dental attendance among older adults in Peru. This is important to provide further insights into current national programmes and relevant long-term policies.
Start page
281
End page
286
Volume
36
Issue
4
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Epidemiología
Odontología, Cirugía oral, Medicina oral
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85075814671
PubMed ID
Source
Community Dental Health
ISSN of the container
0265539X
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus