Title
Finger Spelling Recognition from Depth Data Using Direction Cosines and Histogram of Cumulative Magnitudes
Date Issued
30 October 2015
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
conference paper
Author(s)
Federal University of Ouro Preto
Federal University of Ouro Preto
Publisher(s)
IEEE Computer Society
Abstract
In this paper, we propose a new approach for finger spelling recognition using depth information captured by Kinect sensor. We only use depth information to characterize hand configurations corresponding to alphabet letters. First, we use depth data to generate a binary hand mask which is used to segment the hand area from background. Then, the major hand axis is determined and aligned with Y axis in order to achieve rotation invariance. Later, we convert the depth data in a 3D point cloud. The point cloud is divided into sub regions and in each one, using direction cosines, we calculated three histograms of cumulative magnitudes Hx, Hy and Hz corresponding to each axis. Finally, these histograms were concatenated and used as input to our Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier. The performance of this approach is quantitatively and qualitatively evaluated on a dataset of real images of American Sign Language (ASL) hand shapes. The dataset used is composed of 60000 depth images. According to our experiments, our approach has an accuracy rate of 99.37%, outperforming other state-of-the-art methods.
Start page
173
End page
179
Volume
2015-October
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ciencias de la computación
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-84959348870
Resource of which it is part
Brazilian Symposium of Computer Graphic and Image Processing
ISSN of the container
15301834
ISBN of the container
9781467379625
Conference
28th SIBGRAPI Conference on Graphics, Patterns and Images, SIBGRAPI 2015
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus