Title
Pt/C containing different platinum loadings for use as electrocatalysts in alkaline PBI-based direct glycerol fuel cells
Date Issued
07 September 2017
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Ferreira Frota E.
Silva de Barros V.
de Araújo B.
Gonzaga Purgatto Â.
Universidade de Brasília
Publisher(s)
Elsevier B.V.
Abstract
This study shows the influence of the Pt percentage in Pt catalysts (Pt/C) on their application in Direct Glycerol Fuel Cells (DGFC). Catalysts with 20, 30, 40 and 60% Pt were prepared by formic acid reduction. X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) confirmed the formation of Pt fcc nanocrystals (with average sizes between 3 and 4 nm). Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) corroborated the Pt loadings and the Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) images show a homogeneous distribution of the Pt nanoparticles, with larger particles at higher Pt percentages. Electrochemical measurements reveal that higher Pt percentages promote the activity of the glycerol electroxidation reaction, resulting in lower onset potentials, higher current densities and reduced poisoning of the Pt surface. Single cell tests confirm these results, with greater maximum power density at higher Pt percentages, although the glycerol crossover effect starts to become significant in the 60% Pt/C catalyst, owing to the reduced thickness of this catalytic layer. A final product selectivity analysis indicates that tartronate is the preferential glycerol electroxidation product, along with glycerate and oxalate in lower proportions, with minor amounts of glycolate and mesoxalate. In general, a thicker catalytic layer is associated with the formation of more oxidized products.
Start page
23095
End page
23106
Volume
42
Issue
36
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Electroquímica Química orgánica
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85028329490
Source
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy
ISSN of the container
0360-3199
Sponsor(s)
The authors thank the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq, Universal Call Project n. 474381/2013-7) and the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior for a scholarship awarded to Elcio Ferreira Frota Jr.
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus