Title
Integrated intelligent computing paradigm for nonlinear multi-singular third-order Emden–Fowler equation
Date Issued
01 April 2021
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Umar M.
Guirao J.L.G.
Shoaib M.
Raja M.A.Z.
Hazara University
Publisher(s)
Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Abstract
In this study, an advance computational intelligence scheme is designed and implemented to solve third-order nonlinear multiple singular systems represented with Emden–Fowler differential equation (EFDE) by exploiting the efficacy of artificial neural networks (ANNs), genetic algorithms (GAs) and active-set algorithm (ASA), i.e., ANN–GA–ASA. In the scheme, ANNs are used to discretize the EFDE for formulation of mean squared error-based fitness function. The optimization task for ANN models of nonlinear multi-singular system is performed by integrated competency GA and ASA. The efficiency of the designed ANN–GA–ASA is examined by solving five different variants of the singular model to check the effectiveness, reliability and significance. The statistical investigations are also performed to authenticate the precision, accuracy and convergence.
Start page
3417
End page
3436
Volume
33
Issue
8
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Matemáticas aplicadas Ciencias de la computación
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85088645249
Source
Neural Computing and Applications
ISSN of the container
09410643
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus