Title
Nonsacrificial violence at the Huacas de Moche, north coastal Peru
Date Issued
01 September 2020
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Publisher(s)
John Wiley and Sons Ltd
Abstract
The analysis of traumatic injuries provides bioarchaeologists with unique insight into patterns of violence among past human societies. This analysis explores antemortem and perimortem skeletal trauma and what it suggests about the experiences of violence among the Moche of north coastal Peru (A.D. 200–900). Violence among the Moche has been well documented, both by the Moche themselves in their iconographic communications and through the analysis of the skeletal remains of those they sacrificed. These sources provided us with an incomplete view. What has not been studied are the patterns of traumatic injury that affect those who were not among the sacrificed and what these patterns can tell us about the risk of violence among other Moche dead. To this end, the skeletal remains of 96 individuals interred in the Huacas de Moche site were examined. Excavations at this paramount urban centre have recovered remains from tombs located in two distinct contexts, Huaca de la Luna and the urban sector. Given the material investment made into the construction of Huaca de la Luna and its ritual importance particularly as a space where violence was enacted and memorialized, it is hypothesized that those buried within its precincts would have different lived experiences of skeletal trauma than those buried throughout the urban sector. This work finds that although both groups experienced very little accidental trauma, individuals buried in Huaca de la Luna experienced significantly more trauma resulting from interpersonal violence than did those interred in the urban sector. This may suggest that variation in risk of violence was among the biosocial distinctions that defined these groups.
Start page
656
End page
665
Volume
30
Issue
5
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Arqueología
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85087309972
Source
International Journal of Osteoarchaeology
ISSN of the container
1047482X
Sponsor(s)
This work is dedicated Dr. Santiago Uceda. I am grateful to him not only for providing access to the Huacas de Moche collections and space to work but for his openness, good humour and vast knowledge. He is terribly missed. I would also like to thank the staff at the Museo Huacas de Moche and students from Wagner College, particularly Nicholas Gibaldi, who aided in the collection of skeletal data. Funding for this work was provided by Wagner College's Anonymous Donor Grant and Faculty Research Grant.
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus