Title
Feeding ecology of the green turtle Chelonia mydas in northern Peru
Date Issued
01 January 2017
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Publisher(s)
Escuela de Ciencias del Mar
Abstract
Diet and food preferences of the green turtle Chelonia mydas were analyzed based on digestive tract contents of dead specimens caught incidentally by an artisanal gillnet fishery in Sechura Bay, northern Peru. We examined 27 digestive tracts and identified 35 prey items. The sampled turtles were all juveniles (CCL = 53.7 ± 1.2 cm, range 40.5-67.0 cm). The prey items were grouped into six categories: algae, cnidarians, mollusks, arthropods, chordates and garbage/anthropogenic debris. The items with the highest Frequency of Occurrence values (% FO) were: Caulerpa filiformis (77.8%), Loligo gahi (eggs) (51.9%) and Rhodymenia corallina (44.4%). By weight (% W), the most important items, were L. gahi (eggs) (33.3%), Stomolophus sp. (7.3%) and Aphos porosus (6.5%). According to the Preponderance Index (%IP), the preponderant item was L. gahi (eggs) with 6.1% and 61.2% during winter-spring and summer-autumn, respectively. According to the Resultant Weight index (Rw) of wet items, the most important items were: C. filiformis (13.1%), L. gahi (eggs) (10.5%), R. corallina (7.4%), plastic (7.5%), Gigartina chamissoi (5.1%). Garbage/anthropogenic debris was common in the digestive tracts analyzed. Plastic items had a frequency of occurrence of 44.4%. A greater diversity of food items was observed during summer and autumn. This study shows that juvenile C. mydas forage on a variety of resources. We recommend that conservation plans, land use planning and future management plans in the Sechura Bay include green turtles as a sentinel species for monitoring biodiversity of marine resources and the degree of pollution in the Bay.
Start page
585
End page
596
Volume
45
Issue
3
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ecología
Biología marina, Biología de agua dulce, Limnología
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85029706657
Source
Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research
Sponsor(s)
We would like to thank the fishing communities who participated in this study. Our thanks also to biologists Armando Ugaz and Humberto Rivera (National University of Piura), David Montes (Ricardo Palma University) for their generous support during the project and for their help in identifying the samples collected. We also want to thank ProDelphinus staff for their help in data collection. This study was conducted with support from the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation (NFWF), Whitley Fund for Nature (WFN), Darwin Initiative - Sustainable Artisanal Fisheries Initiative in Peru (DEFRA), University of Exeter and ProDelphinus NGO.
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus