Title
Influence of carbocation stability in the gas phase on solvolytic reactivity: Beyond bridgehead derivatives
Date Issued
16 May 2003
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
Publisher(s)
American Chemical Society
Abstract
The intrinsic gas-phase stability of bicyclic secondary carbocations has been determined by Dissociative Proton Attachment of chlorides and alcohols, respectively. From these data, Gibbs free energies for hydride transfer relative to 1-adamantyl (ΔrG°(8,exp)) are derived after application of appropriate leaving group corrections, and good agreement with theoretical values, (ΔrG°(8,comp)), calculated at the G2(MP2) or MP2/6-311G(d,p) level, is reached (Table 1). The relative rate constants for solvolysis (log(k/k0)) of the bicyclic secondary derivatives correlate with the stabilities of the respective carbocations in the same manner as tertiary bridgehead derivatives, but simple monoderivatives and acyclic derivatives solvolyze faster than predicted on the grounds of the ion stabilities. The corresponding stabilities of cyclopropyl- and benzyl-substituted carbocations have been obtained by a combination of experimental and computational data available in the literature with computational methods. Correlation of the rate constants for solvolysis vs ion stabilities for these compounds reveals a trend similar to that observed for bridgehead derivatives, but with much more scatter, which is attributed to nucleophilic solvent participation and/or nucleophilic solvation.
Start page
3786
End page
3796
Volume
68
Issue
10
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Química
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-0038288837
Source
Journal of Organic Chemistry
Resource of which it is part
Journal of Organic Chemistry
ISSN of the container
00223263
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus