Title
Weighing biointeractions between fibrin(ogen) and clot-binding peptides using microcantilever sensors
Date Issued
01 February 2017
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
conference paper
Author(s)
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya
Publisher(s)
John Wiley and Sons Ltd
Abstract
Peptides homing tumor vasculature are considered promising molecular imaging agents for cancer detection at an early stage. In addition to their high binding affinity, improved tissue penetrating ability, and low immunogenicity, they can deliver targeted anticancer drugs, thus expanding therapeutic treatments. Among those, CREKA, a linear peptide that specifically binds to clotted-plasma proteins in tumor vessels, has been recently employed to design bioactive systems able to target different cancer types. Within this context, this paper explores the biorecognition event between CR(NMe)EKA, an engineered CREKA-analog bearing a noncoded amino acid (N-methyl-Glu) that is responsible for its enhanced activity, and clotted-plasma proteins (fibrin and fibrinogen) by nanomechanical detection. Specifically, the tumor-homing peptide was covalently attached via epoxysilane chemistry onto silicon microcantilever chips that acted as sensors during dynamic mode experiments. Before that, each step of the functionalization process was followed by contact angle measurements, interferometry, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and atomic force microscopy, thus revealing the applied protocol as a suitable strategy. The fibrin(ogen)-binding induced by CR(NMe)EKA was detected by the resonance frequency shift of the cantilevers, and a detection limit of 100 ng/mL was achieved for both proteins. Even though further development is required, this work reflects the promising application of emerging technologies capable of assisting in the comprehension of biological interactions and their implications in the biotechnological field. Copyright © 2016 European Peptide Society and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Start page
162
End page
171
Volume
23
Issue
2
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ingeniería química
Biotecnología relacionada con la salud
Subjects
DOI
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85002611681
PubMed ID
Source
Journal of Peptide Science
ISSN of the container
10752617
Sponsor(s)
This work was supported by MINECO (MAT2015-69367-R). Support for the research of C.A. was received through the prize ‘ICREA Academia’ for excellence in research funded by the Generalitat de Catalunya. Authors gratefully acknowledge the excellent technical support received from Dr. O. Ahumada and A. Salvador-Matar (Mecwins S.L.) during nanomechanical sensing experiments and for their contribution to the results discussion. We also kindly thank Dr. M. Domínguez (Center for Research in Nano-Engineering, UPC) for technical support during XPS measurements and Dr. C. Mas-Moruno (CIBER-BBN) for his contribution to the XPS results discussion.
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
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