Title
Symbols were superior to numbers for presenting strength of recommendations to health care consumers: a randomized trial
Date Issued
01 December 2007
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Akl E.A.
Maroun N.
Guyatt G.
Oxman A.D.
Alonso-Coello P.
Vist G.E.
Devereaux P.J.
Schünemann H.J.
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine
Abstract
Objective: To compare health care consumers' understanding, evaluations, and preferences for symbols vs. numbers and letters for the representation of strength of recommendations (SOR) and quality of evidence (QOE). Study Design and Setting: Questionnaire study in a randomized controlled design in the setting of a community health education program. Results: Eighty-four participants completed the questionnaire. For the presentation of the SOR, participants had better objective understanding of symbols than numbers (74% vs. 14%, P < 0.001). They also scored symbols positively, and numbers negatively for ease of understanding (mean difference [md] = 1.5, P = 0.001), clearness and conciseness (md = 1.5, P < 0.001), and conveyance of the degree of uncertainty (md = 0.7, P = 0.092). About half (48%) preferred symbols over numbers. For the presentation of the QOE, objective understanding of symbols and letters was similar (91% vs. 95%, P = 0.509). Participants scored both symbols and letters positively; the scores for symbols were however lower for ease of understanding (md = -0.7, P = 0.019), clearness and conciseness (md = -0.6, P = 0.051), and conveyance of the QOE (md = -0.4, P = 0.24). Conclusion: Symbols were superior to numbers for the presentation of the SOR. Objective understanding was high for both symbols and letters for the presentation of the QOE, but letters conveyed the QOE better than symbols. © 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Start page
1298
End page
1305
Volume
60
Issue
12
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ciencias de la salud
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-35848930992
PubMed ID
Source
Journal of Clinical Epidemiology
ISSN of the container
08954356
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus