Title
Design of antibody-reactive peptides from discontinuous parts of scorpion toxins
Date Issued
22 January 2010
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Alvarenga L.
Moreau V.
Felicori L.
Nguyen C.
Duarte C.
Molina F.
Martin-Eauclaire M.F.
Granier C.
Universidad Federal de Minas Gerais
Publisher(s)
Elsevier BV
Abstract
The Amm VIII protein was previously isolated from the venom of the scorpion Androctonus mauretanicus mauretanicus. Despite 87% identity with AaH II, the most toxic α-type scorpion toxin, Amm VIII is not toxic to mice. However, antisera against Amm VIII protect mice from AaH II lethal action. Here, we report that the Amm VIII protein elicits antibodies that only recognize discontinuous-type epitopes since we could not observe any antibody binding to overlapping 12-mer peptides covering the whole Amm VIII sequence. By using a new bioinformatic tool, 24 peptides mimicking discontinuous regions of Amm VIII were designed in silico, then prepared by Spot synthesis. Seven of these discontinuous-continuous peptides were recognized by anti-Amm VIII antibodies. Analysis of the 3D location of the segments that compose the antigenically reactive discontinuous-continuous peptides, allowed us to group those antigenic segments into three regions of Amm VIII, putatively corresponding to discontinuous antigenic regions of α-type scorpion toxins. Anti-Amm VIII antibodies were also found to cross-react towards several of the discontinuous-continuous peptides designed from the AaH II structure, pointing to a possible involvement of the corresponding discontinuous epitopes in the capacity displayed by anti-Amm VIII antibodies to neutralize AaH II. Altogether, our results show that it is possible to design antibody-reactive peptides from discontinuous parts of scorpion toxins. The position of the reactive segments in the structural context of scorpion toxins highlights the antigenic properties of the Amm VIII anatoxin and concurs to explain the capacity of anti-Amm VIII antibodies to neutralize the potent AaH II toxin. © 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Start page
970
End page
980
Volume
28
Issue
4
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Toxicología
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-76349103738
PubMed ID
Source
Vaccine
ISSN of the container
0264410X
Sponsor(s)
Funding text
The work was realized thanks to a CAPES-COFECUB International Cooperation Grant . The financial contribution of the CNRS ( PICS no. 2474 ), FAPEMIG and INCTTOX from CNPq is acknowledged. We thank Pascale Marchot and François Sampieri for helpful discussions.
Sources of information:
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