Title
Water salinity and NP levels on Capsicum annuum
Date Issued
01 January 2022
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
conference paper
Publisher(s)
International Society for Horticultural Science
Abstract
Using saline water in agriculture to increase production areas requires knowledge of the effect of fertilizer supplements under saline water conditions. A trial was conducted under greenhouse conditions using pots of 4 kg with sand as a substrate. Three levels of water salinity were evaluated (1, 2.3, and 3.4 dS m-1) with three NP levels of fertilization (300-300, 150-150, and 0-0 mg kg-1) planting jalapeño pepper (Capsicum annuum L. ‘Everman’). A complete randomized block design was used in a factorial arrangement 3×3, with three replications. Biomass production (stem, leaves and fruits) production per pot was evaluated, and N, P, K, Cl, and Na tissue concentration was evaluated. The final ECe and pH of the substrate was determined. Foliage, stem, and root dry weight decreased as water salinity increased. Medium NP level of fertilization showed the best results. Poor results were observed when the lower level of NP fertilization and the highest water salinity was used, showing no fruit production. NPK extraction was higher when the high level of fertilization was used, but it decreased at the highest water salinity level. Cl and Na extraction increased as fertilization and water salinity levels increased. Final substrate ECe increased linearly as water salinity increased. Meanwhile, NP levels evaluated did not show a clear response. Final substrate pH decreased at the highest fertilization level, while no change was observed as a result of the water salinity. It can be concluded that a high-water salinity affects negatively jalapeño pepper production, that effect can be mitigated using an adequate fertilization level.
Start page
161
End page
168
Volume
1333
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Agricultura
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85124148343
Source
Acta Horticulturae
ISSN of the container
05677572
Sponsor(s)
To Soil Lab “Seven Villagarcıá Hermoza”, Soil Science Department, Agronomy Faculty - Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, for their support to the present research work.
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus