Title
Lateral current spreading in III-N ultraviolet vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers using modulation-doped short period superlattices
Date Issued
01 August 2018
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Mehta K.
Liu Y.S.
Wang J.
Jeong H.
Detchprohm T.
Park Y.J.
Alugubelli S.R.
Wang S.
Shen S.C.
Dupuis R.D.
Yoder P.D.
Publisher(s)
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Abstract
Lateral hole injection into AlGaN-based ultraviolet (UV) vertical-cavity light-emitting lasers (VCSELs) has been studied via numerical simulation. For blue and violet vertical cavity light emitters, indium tin oxide (ITO) is most commonly used as a transparent current spreading layer to increase the overlap between the optical mode and the radial current profile. However, ITO has very high optical losses in the UV spectrum, so alternative schemes for lateral current spreading have been investigated for use in UV-VCSELs. A modulation doped short-period superlattice (MD-SPSL) has been proposed as a transparent lateral current spreading layer in UV-VCSELs. The narrow bandgap unintentionally doped (uid) material maintains a high mobility due to reduced impurity scattering and has a high free hole concentration due to modulation doping, thus forming highly conductive channels which aid lateral hole transport. This has been shown to partially mitigate current crowding around the current aperture. To account for imperfect modulation doping due to the magnesium memory effects and other factors, the effect of varying the hole mobility in the uid-narrow bandgap layer of the MD-SPSL from 13-300 cm2/(Vs) on the threshold current and slope efficiency has also been studied. Employing an MD-SPSL results in a significant reduction in the threshold current and slope efficiency compared to ITO, and the extent of the improvement depends on the hole mobility in the uid-AlGaN layer.
Volume
54
Issue
4
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Física de partículas, Campos de la Física
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85047021906
Source
IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics
ISSN of the container
00189197
Sponsor(s)
Manuscript received March 1, 2018; revised April 29, 2018; accepted May 7, 2018. Date of publication May 17, 2018; date of current version May 28, 2018. This work was supported in part by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency under Contract HR0011-16-C-0120, in part by the Georgia Research Alliance, and in part by the Steve W. Chaddick Endowed Chair in Optoelectronics. (Corresponding author: Karan Mehta.) K. Mehta, Y.-S. Liu, J. Wang, H. Jeong, T. Detchprohm, Y. J. Park, S.-C. Shen, R. D. Dupuis, and P. D. Yoder are with the School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA (e-mail: karan.mehta@gatech.edu).
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus