Title
DEPENDENCE OF EQUATORIAL F REGION VERTICAL DRIFTS ON SEASON AND SOLAR CYCLE.
Date Issued
01 January 1979
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Fejer B.
Farley D.
Calderon C.
Abstract
Vertical drift measurements have been made at Jicamarca for more than half a solar cycle. The data from periods of high and low activity are appreciably different. Daytime drift velocities during sunspot minimum are usually larger than during the maximum, while the opposite is true for nighttime periods. The evening reversal occurs earlier during sunspot minimum than during the maximum, but the morning reversal is not altered. The period of eastward electric field (upward drift) is thus shortest during sunspot minimum and local winter. By integrating the drift velocity data with respect to time, one can obtain a measure of the total potential drop between reversal points (near the terminators). This drop is largest at solar maximum. There is also a pronounced seasonal variation, with a minimum in mid-December during both solar minimum and maximum. In order to account quantitatively for the observed variations, numerical models considerably more sophisticated than those presently available are needed.
Start page
5792
End page
5796
Volume
84
Issue
A10
OCDE Knowledge area
Geoquímica, Geofísica
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-0018533032
Source
Journal of Geophysical Research
ISSN of the container
01480227
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus