Title
Emulsifying properties of different modified sunflower lecithins
Date Issued
01 February 2012
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Madoery R.
Diehl B.
Tomás M.
Universidad Nacional de la Plata
Abstract
Lecithins are a mixture of acetone-insoluble phospholipids and other minor substances (triglycerides, carbohydrates, etc.). The most commonly processes used for lecithin modification are: fractionation by deoiling to separate oil from phospholipids, fractionation with solvents to produce fractions enriched in specific phospholipids, and introduction of enzymatic and chemical changes in phospholipid molecules. The aim of this work was to evaluate the emulsifying properties of different modified sunflower lecithins in oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions. In this study, five modified sunflower lecithins were assessed, which were obtained by deoiling (deoiled lecithin), fractionation with absolute ethanol (PC and PI enriched fractions), and enzymatic hydrolysis with phospholipase A 2 from pancreatic porcine and microbial sources (hydrolyzed lecithins). Modified lecithins were applied as an emulsifying agent in O/W emulsions (30:70 wt/wt), ranging 0.1-2.0% (wt/wt). Stability of different emulsions was evaluated through the evolution of backscattering profiles (%BS), particle size distribution, and mean particle diameters (D [3, 4], D [3, 2]). PC enriched fraction and both hydrolyzed lecithins presented the best emulsifying properties against the main destabilization processes (creaming and coalescence) for the analyzed emulsions. These modified lecithins represent a good alternative for the production of new bioactive agents. © AOCS 2011.
Start page
355
End page
361
Volume
89
Issue
2
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Biotecnología agrícola, Biotecnología alimentaria Química orgánica Ingeniería química
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-84861720385
Source
JAOCS, Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society
ISSN of the container
0003021X
Sponsor(s)
Acknowledgments This work was supported by grants from the Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica (ANPCyT), Argentina, PICT 1085 (ANPCyT); Consejo Nacional de Investigaci-ones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Argentina, PIP 1735 (CONICET); and Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP), Argentina, 11/X502 (UNLP). M. C. Tomás is a member of the Career of Scientific and Technological Researcher of Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Argentina. D. M. Cabezas is a recipient of a postdoctoral fellowship from Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET). R. Madoery is a Scientific and Technological Researcher, and Professor at Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC). B. W. K. Diehl is the Director of Spectral Service GmbH, Cologne, Germany. Sunflower lecithin and microbial PLA2 were provided by Vicentin S.A.I.C. and Danisco, respectively. Thorsten Buchen is acknowledged for his technical assistance.
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus