Title
Molecular characterization of multi-resistant enterobacteria in two departments of the Peruvian jungle
Other title
Caracterización molecular de enterobacterias multirresistentes en dos departamentos de la selva peruana
Date Issued
01 January 2021
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
León-Luna D.
Fajardo-Loyola A.
Yareta-Yareta J.
Burgos-Espejo A.
Peralta-Siesquen C.
Publisher(s)
Instituto Nacional de Salud
Abstract
Introduction: The emergence of multi-resistant enterobacteria and extended spectrum betalactamase producers in external consultation patients with urinary tract infections represents a public health problem in Peru. Objectives. Molecularly characterize multi-resistant enterobacteria isolated from patients diagnosed with urinary tract infection from two departments of the Peruvian jungle. Materials and methods. A descriptive, observational and retrospective study o 61 uroculture isolates from the Peruvian jungle was conducted during 2017 -2018. Resistance profiles were identified using the MicroScan automated system®. A conventional polymerase chain reaction was used for the detection of the genes blacTx-M, blaTEM, blasHv. Results. The most common positive ESBL enterobacteria for each department were Escherichia coli, Madre de Dios 25% (10/40) and Ucayali 76.2% (16/21). For both departments the gene blacrx-M was the most prevalent with 41 % (25/61), followed by blaTEM with 24.6% (15/61) and blasHv with 16.4% (10/61). Antimicrobial susceptibility profile detected resistance levels with 72.6% for ampicillin, 82.3% cephalotin and 88.7% for nitrofurantoin. Conclusions. BLEE-producing multi-resistant enterobacteria strains in both departments were 57.4%; with the blacrx-M gene being the most common.
Start page
1
End page
22
Volume
41
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Urología, Nefrología
Farmacología, Farmacia
Patología
Obstetricia, Ginecología
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85115766068
PubMed ID
Source
Biomedica
ISSN of the container
01204157
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus