Title
A new species of Phrynopus (Amphibia, Anura, Craugastoridae) from upper montane forests and high Andean grasslands of the Pui Pui Protected Forest in central Peru
Date Issued
01 January 2017
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Publisher(s)
Pensoft Publishers
Abstract
We describe a new species of Phrynopus from the upper montane forests and high Andean grasslands (puna) of the Pui Pui Protected Forest and its close surroundings (Región Junín, central Peru) and compare it morphologically and genetically with other species of Phrynopus. Phrynopus inti sp. n. is known from four localities outside and two localities inside the Pui Pui Protected Forest between 3350 and 3890 m a.s.l. Studied specimens of the new species are characterized by a snout-vent length of 27.2–35.2 mm in males (n = 6), and 40.4 mm in a single female, by having the skin on dorsum and flanks smooth with scattered tubercles, venter smooth, by lacking a tympanum, and males without vocal slits and nuptial pads. In life, the dorsum is pale grayish brown with or without dark brown blotches, or dorsum blackish brown with small yellow flecks, throat, chest and venter are pale grayish brown with salmon mottling, groin is pale grayish brown with salmon colored flecks, and the iris is golden orange with fine dark brown reticulations. The new species is morphologically most similar to Phrynopus kauneorum and P. juninensis. For the latter we describe the coloration in life for a specimen obtained at the type locality. A molecular phylogenetic analysis based on mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences inferred that the new species is most closely related to Phrynopus kauneorum, P. miroslawae, P. tautzorum, and an undescribed species distributed at high elevation in Región Pasco, central Peru.
Start page
131
End page
157
Volume
2017
Issue
713
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Biología marina, Biología de agua dulce, Limnología
Zoología, Ornitología, Entomología, ciencias biológicas del comportamiento
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85033785227
Source
ZooKeys
ISSN of the container
13132989
Sponsor(s)
We thank A. Catenazzi and I. De la Riva for their helpful comments and corrections that improved our manuscript. The chief of the community Toldopampa V. Avel-laneda helped us to find qualified guides, to rent horses, and allowed us to camp in the community house. We thank the director of the PPPF biologist J. Ríos, the park guards H. Llantoy Cárdenas, L.F. Zevallos García, and J.M. Doñe Sánchez, and three local guides, E. Bórquez Quintana, B. Porras Bórquez, and C. Avellaneda Solano. We thank J.H. Córdova (MUSM, Lima) for loan of material and Lydia Smith and the Evolutionary Genomics Laboratory at the Museum of Vertebrate Zoology (UC Berkeley) for facilitating molecular laboratory work. Fieldwork by EL was funded by a Northern European Explorers Grant (GEFNE13-11) from National Geographic Society Science and Exploration Europe. Illinois Wesleyan University provided a Junior Faculty Leave in 2012. RvM thanks the National Science Foundation Postdoctoral Research Fellowship in Biology (DBI-1103087) and the National Geographic Society Committee for Research and Exploration (Grant # 9191-12). The work of JM was financially supported by the Ministry of Culture of the Czech Republic (DKRVO 2013, 2014/14, 2015/15, 2016/15 and 2017/15, National Museum, Prague, 00023272). Collecting permits (N° 001-2012-SERNANP-JEF, N°-0120-2012-AG-DGFFS-DGEFFS, N°-064-2013-AG-DGFFS-DGEFFS, R.D._N°_359-2013-MINAGRI-DGFFS-DGEFFS) and export permits were issued by the Ministerio del Ambiente, Lima, Peru. We thank the University of Michigan Museum of Zoology (UMMZ) for providing funds to cover the publication costs and G. Schneider (UMMZ) for providing museum numbers.
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus