Title
A study of gas-sensing properties of sputtered α-SnWO<inf>4</inf> thin films
Date Issued
01 January 1995
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
University of Oulu
Abstract
Thin films of stannous tungstate have been grown by reactive co-sputtering in an 11% O2/Ar atmosphere where a tungsten target is operated in the r.f. mode and a tin target in the d.c. mode. The deposited amorphous films are annealed for 4 h at 400 or 600 °C in order to crystallize the films. XRD together with RBS, EDS and CEMS measurements are used for the characterization of the films. The films sputtered with 150 W power for both modes are found to have crystalline α-SnWO4 structure after annealing at 400 °C. CEMS results show that tin is in a divalent form (Sn2+) in α-SnWO4 films. The electrical resistivity together with the gas-response properties to different gases of the α-SnWO4 films have been measured at different temperatures between room temperature and 400 °C. In the case of response to CO and NO in air, an unusual dual-conductance behaviour is found. For comparison, measurements have also been made with a pure WO3 film and with some SnxWOy films having lower tin concentrations (x<1). © 1995.
Start page
591
End page
595
Volume
25
Issue
March 1
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Física de partículas, Campos de la Física Electroquímica
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-0029290681
Source
Sensors and Actuators: B. Chemical
ISSN of the container
09254005
Sponsor(s)
The authors wish to thank Mr M.R. Soares, Dr W.H. Schreiner and Mr J. Frantti for their advice in the preparation of samples and in EDS and SEM experiments. .I. Solis expresses his gratitude to International Science Programs at Uppsala University, Sweden for the financial support.
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus