Title
Mechanistic insights into Smiles rearrangement. Focus on π-π Stacking interactions along the radical cascade
Date Issued
21 September 2020
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Khartabil H.
Doudet L.
Allart-Simon I.
Gérard S.
Hénon E.
Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne
Publisher(s)
Royal Society of Chemistry
Abstract
The synthesis of new arene and heteroarene scaffolds of therapeutic interest has generated a renewed interest in the domino radical cyclisation-Smiles. In this work we present a detailed mechanistic investigation of the radical version of a cascade involving a desulfonative Smiles rearrangement on an aromatic ring bearing a sulfonamide linker. Competing routes have been explored to characterize the molecular mechanism of the studied reaction. The knowledge gained from previous experimental observations is explained through the energy profile obtained by means of quantum mechanical calculations. This study answers questions about the rate determining step and the type of mechanism involved (two-step or concerted). Supplementary rate constant calculations as well as quantum molecular dynamics support experimental observations. An IGM-δg analysis performed along the reaction path unveils and quantifies an intramolecular π-π stacking interaction accelerating the reaction. This novel post processing IGM-δg tool based on the electron density, turns out to be useful to monitor and quantify specific intramolecular weak interactions along a reaction path from wave functions. From this mechanistic investigation it turns out that Smiles rearrangement here takes place in two steps rather than in a direct intramolecular radical substitution. Furthermore, we show that chain length effects must be taken into account in the functionalization of new sulfonylated derivatives subjected to this radical cascade, given their influence in the reaction rate.
Start page
6840
End page
6848
Volume
18
Issue
35
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Física atómica, molecular y química
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85091192207
PubMed ID
Source
Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry
ISSN of the container
14770520
Sponsor(s)
This work was supported by a Grant (L. Doudet, PhD thesis) from the Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne and the ICMR laboratory (Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de Reims). We thank the MaSCA (Maison de la Simulation de Champagne-Ardenne, France) for various supports including computing facilities (http://romeo.univ-reims.fr) and the CRIANN computational center (http://www.criann.fr) for additional support.
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus