Title
Microhabitat Temperatures and Prevalence of the Pathogenic Fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in Lowland Amazonian Frogs
Date Issued
01 January 2018
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Publisher(s)
SAGE Publications Inc.
Abstract
Until recently, it was assumed that the pathogenic fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) was not widely distributed in warm ecosystems such as lowland tropical rainforests because high environmental temperatures limit its growth. However, several studies have documented Bd infection in lowland rainforest amphibians over the past decade. In addition, a recent study focusing on museum-stored specimens showed that Bd has been present in the lowland Amazon for more than 80 years. These findings lent support to the idea that some lowland rainforest habitats offer suitable environmental conditions for Bd growth, even though most lowland areas may contain suboptimal conditions limiting the pathogen spread and growth. Here, we surveyed four sites in southeast Peru to examine the prevalence and the intensity of infection of Bd in lowland Amazonian amphibians and to fill a gap between two areas where Bd has been present for more than a decade. In one of these “hotspots” of Bd infection, the upper slopes of Manu National Park, several species experienced population declines attributed to Bd epizootics over the past 15 years. We also examined the thermal profile of the main microhabitats used by lowland Amazonian frogs to infer whether these microhabitats offer suitable thermal conditions for Bd growth. We detected Bd in nine lowland frog species and variation in prevalence of infection across years. Our findings suggest that the temperatures in the leaf litter and understory vegetation of some habitats offer suitable conditions for Bd growth.
Volume
11
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Conservación de la Biodiversidad Micología
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85060015348
Source
Tropical Conservation Science
ISSN of the container
19400829
Sponsor(s)
We thank J.M. Jacobs, C. Pinnell, S. Kiriakopolos, M. Roscheisen, M. Vollmar, J. Vollmar, M. Semeniuk, A. Schmidt, P. Campbell, R. McCracken, and Z. Lange for help in field work, and S. Ellison for help in laboratory work. We also thank the staff at Los Amigos Biological Station, Centro de Monitoreo 1, and Tambopata Research Center for facilitating our work at these stations. Permits were issued by the Servicio Nacional Forestal y de Fauna Silvestre (N° 27 C/C-2007-INRENA-IANP, 49 C/C-2007-INRENA-IANP, 11–2008-INRENA-IFFS-DCB, 120–2012-AG-DGFFS-DGEFFS, 064–2013-AG-DGFFS-DGEFFS, 292–2014-AG-DGFFS-DGEFFS, and Contrato de Acceso Marco a Recursos Genéticos, N° 359–2013-MINAGRI-DGFFS-DGEFFS) and the Servicio Nacional de Areas Naturales Protegidas (09 C/C-2008-INRENA-IANP). The use of vertebrate animals was approved by the Animal Care and Use committees of Florida International University (IACUC #05–013), the University of California (ACUC #R278-0412, R278-0413, and R278-0314) and Southern Illinois University (IACUC #13–027 and 14–011).
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus