Title
Transverse sphericity of primary charged particles in minimum bias proton-proton collisions at √s = 0.9, 2.76 and 7 TeV
Date Issued
01 January 2012
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Abelev B.
Adam J.
Adamová D.
Adare A.M.
Aggarwal M.M.
Aglieri Rinella G.
Agocs A.G.
Agostinelli A.
Aguilar Salazar S.
Ahammed Z.
Ahmad N.
Ahmad Masoodi A.
Ahn S.U.
Akindinov A.
Aleksandrov D.
Alessandro B.
Alfaro Molina R.
Alici A.
Alkin A.
Almaráz Aviña E.
Alme J.
Alt T.
Altini V.
Altinpinar S.
Altsybeev I.
Andrei C.
Andronic A.
Anguelov V.
Anielski J.
Anson C.
Antičić T.
Antinori F.
Antonioli P.
Aphecetche L.
Appelshäuser H.
Arbor N.
Arcelli S.
Arend A.
Armesto N.
Arnaldi R.
Aronsson T.
Arsene I.C.
Arslandok M.
Asryan A.
Augustinus A.
Averbeck R.
Awes T.C.
Äystö J.
Azmi M.D.
Bach M.
Badalà A.
Baek Y.W.
Bailhache R.
Bala R.
Baldini Ferroli R.
Baldisseri A.
Baldit A.
Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa F.
Bán J.
Baral R.C.
Barbera R.
Barile F.
Barnaföldi G.G.
Barnby L.S.
Barret V.
Bartke J.
Basile M.
Bastid N.
Basu S.
Bathen B.
Batigne G.
Batyunya B.
Baumann C.
Bearden I.G.
Beck H.
Belikov I.
Bellini F.
Bellwied R.
Belmont-Moreno E.
Bencedi G.
Beole S.
Berceanu I.
Bercuci A.
Berdnikov Y.
Berenyi D.
Berzano D.
Betev L.
Bhasin A.
Bhati A.K.
Bhom J.
Bianchi N.
Bianchi L.
Bianchin C.
Bielčík J.
Bielčíková J.
Bilandzic A.
Bjelogrlic S.
Blanco F.
Blanco F.
Blau D.
Publisher(s)
Springer Science and Business Media, LLC
Abstract
Measurements of the sphericity of primary charged particles in minimum bias proton-proton collisions at √s = 0.9, 2.76 and 7 TeV with the ALICE detector at the LHC are presented. The observable is measured in the plane perpendicular to the beam direction using primary charged tracks with pT>0. 5 GeV/c in {pipe}η{pipe}<0. 8. The mean sphericity as a function of the charged particle multiplicity at mid-rapidity (Nch) is reported for events with different pT scales ("soft" and "hard") defined by the transverse momentum of the leading particle. In addition, the mean charged particle transverse momentum versus multiplicity is presented for the different event classes, and the sphericity distributions in bins of multiplicity are presented. The data are compared with calculations of standard Monte Carlo event generators. The transverse sphericity is found to grow with multiplicity at all collision energies, with a steeper rise at low Nch, whereas the event generators show an opposite tendency. The combined study of the sphericity and the mean pT with multiplicity indicates that most of the tested event generators produce events with higher multiplicity by generating more back-to-back jets resulting in decreased sphericity (and isotropy). The PYTHIA6 generator with tune PERUGIA-2011 exhibits a noticeable improvement in describing the data, compared to the other tested generators. © 2012 CERN for the benefit of the ALICE collaboration.
Start page
1
End page
16
Volume
72
Issue
9
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Física y Astronomía
Física nuclear
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-84867774698
Source
European Physical Journal C
ISSN of the container
14346044
Sponsor(s)
The ALICE collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for their support in building and running the ALICE detector: Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation from Lisbon and Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation and the Danish National Research Foundation; The European Research Council under the European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics and the Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, the ‘Region Pays de Loire’, ‘Region Alsace’, ‘Region Auvergne’ and CEA, France; German BMBF and the Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian OTKA and National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) of Italy; MEXT Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); CONACYT, DGAPA, México, ALFA-EC and the HELEN Program (High-Energy physics Latin-American–European Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Authority for Scientific Research—NASR (Autoritatea Naţională pentru Cercetare Ştiinţifică—ANCS); Federal Agency of Science of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation, International Science and Technology Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations and CERN-INTAS; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; CIEMAT, EELA, Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia of Spain, Xunta de Galicia (Consellería de Educación), CEADEN, Cubaenergía, Cuba, and IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR) and Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); The United States Department of Energy, the United States National Science Foundation, the State of Texas, and the State of Ohio.
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