Title
On the Non-Equilibrium Behavior of Fuel-Rich Hydrocarbon/Air Combustion Within Perfectly Stirred Reactors
Date Issued
03 April 2017
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Figueira da Silva L.
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro
Publisher(s)
Taylor and Francis Inc.
Abstract
The observed origins of non-equilibrium behavior, even for relatively large residence times in perfectly stirred reactors (PSRs) burning fuel-rich mixtures, are addressed. These PSR deviations from chemical equilibrium are characterized by using PSR-based results of CO/O2 reacting mixtures. Accordingly, the origins of the PSR non-equilibrium behavior are elucidated by (i) analyzing the relevance of the reaction steps involved in the CO/O2 kinetic mechanism, (ii) deriving and assessing analytical expressions reproducing the PSR results, and (iii) examining asymptotic limit solutions emphasizing a possible cause of the non-equilibrium behavior observed. The main results highlight that the PSR non-equilibrium behavior is controlled by a competition between (i) the rate of progress variable backward component of the CO + O + M ⇌ CO2 + M reaction and (ii) the ratio between the reactor inlet O2 molar concentration and the reactor residence time. Thus, even when the reactor is operating in a region of temperature invariance (plateau), where chemical equilibrium conditions could be presumed, there are some chemical species, such as O2 and O, whose steady state does not correspond to that of chemical equilibrium. It is concluded then that particular attention should be paid when analyzing PSR results obtained at relatively high mixture equivalence ratios, which may not correspond to equilibrium, in situations where it could be presumed to happen. A brief discussion on the extent of such non-equilibrium phenomena is performed as well as using more complex syngas/O2 mixtures.
Start page
732
End page
746
Volume
189
Issue
4
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ingeniería química
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85011918322
Source
Combustion Science and Technology
ISSN of the container
00102202
Source funding
Petrobras
Sponsor(s)
This work has been supported by Petrobras under the technical monitoring of Dr. Ricardo Serfaty (Project: Development of a modeling technique for turbulent combustion based on an Eulerian/Lagrangian approach—Phase II, Contract No.: 0050.0080122.12.9). During this work Luís Fernando Figueira da Silva was on leave from the Institut Pprime (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, France).
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus