Title
Sacha inchi (Plukenetia volubilis): A seed source of polyunsaturated fatty acids, tocopherols, phytosterols, phenolic compounds and antioxidant capacity
Date Issued
01 January 2013
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Zuloeta G.
Pedreschi R.
Mignolet E.
Larondelle Y.
Publisher(s)
Elsevier Ltd
Abstract
Fatty acids (FA), phytosterols, tocopherols, phenolic compounds, total carotenoids and hydrophilic and lipophilic ORAC antioxidant capacities were evaluated in 16 cultivars of Sacha inchi (SI) seeds with the aim to valorise them and offer more information on the functional properties of SI seeds. A high α linolenic (α-Ln) fatty acid content was found in all cultivars (ω3, 12.8-16.0 g/100 g seed), followed by linoleic (L) fatty acid (ω6, 12.4-14.1 g/100 g seed). The ratio ω6/ω3 was within the 0.83-1.09 range. γ- and δ-tocopherols were the most important tocopherols, whereas the most representative phytosterols were β-sitosterol and stigmasterol. Contents of total phenolics, total carotenoids and hydrophilic and lipophilic antioxidant capacities ranged from 64.6 to 80 mg of gallic acid equivalent/100 g seed; from 0.07 to 0.09 mg of β-carotene equivalent/100 g of seed; from 4.3 to 7.3 and, from 1.0 to 2.8 μmol of Trolox equivalent/g of seed, respectively, among the evaluated SI cultivars. Results showed significant differences (p < 0.05) among the evaluated SI cultivars in the contents of ω3, ω6, antioxidant capacities and other evaluated phytochemicals. SI seeds should be considered as an important dietary source of health promoting phytochemicals. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Start page
1732
End page
1739
Volume
141
Issue
3
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ciencias de las plantas, Botánica
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-84879041405
PubMed ID
Source
Food Chemistry
ISSN of the container
03088146
Sponsor(s)
The authors thank the Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria (INIA) Lima–Peru , for providing the different cultivars of SI seed and to Tesoro Aragón and Adelayda Pardo for their technical assistance. This research was supported by the CUI project of the Belgian Coopération Universitaire au Développement (CUD, Belgium) .
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus