Title
Umbilical hernia in liver cirrhosis with ascites. Conservative or surgical treatment?
Other title
Hernia umbilical en pacientes cirróticos con ascitis. ¿Tratamiento conservador o quirúrgico?
Date Issued
01 January 2018
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Cubas-García D.
Caballero-Alvarado J.
Delgado-Guillena P.
Scientia Clinical and Epidemiological Research Institute
Scientia Clinical and Epidemiological Research Institute
Publisher(s)
Sociedad de Cirujanos de Chile
Abstract
Ascites is the most common complication in patients with liver cirrhosis. Umbilical hernias (HU) occur in 20% of these patients and 40% in those with severe ascites. HU occurs due to increased intra-abdominal pressure, weakening of the abdominal fascia and loss of muscle mass. In addition, they have a tendency to enlarge rapidly and present high risk of complications that threaten the patient’s life. The treatment of the uncomplicated HU is controversial, both the surgical management (herniorrhaphy) and the conservative management (control of ascites) present high rate of complications, consequently high morbidity and mortality. Currently, umbilical herniorrhaphy is recommended with prior control of ascites in uncomplicated HU management, it reduces the risk of surgical wound infection, evisceration, ascites drainage, peritonitis, and it reduces up to 41% of HU recurrence. The success of this approach also depends on the degree of liver dysfunction. The treatment of complicated HU is surgical (herniorrhaphy without mesh), with lower mortality rate compared to conservative management. Studies reveal advantages of umbilical herniorrhaphy laparoscopy (minimally invasive and stress-free) compared to open surgery; however there is still no evidence about it.
Start page
79
End page
83
Volume
70
Issue
1
Language
Spanish
OCDE Knowledge area
Cirugía
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85090814530
Source
Revista Chilena de Cirugia
ISSN of the container
03793893
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus