Title
Reggie/flotillin proteins are organized into stable tetramers in membrane microdomains
Date Issued
15 April 2007
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Solis G.P.
Hoegg M.
Munderloh C.
Schrock Y.
Rivera-Milla E.
Stuermer C.A.O.
University of Konstanz
Abstract
Reggie-1 and -2 proteins (flotillin-2 and -1 respectively) form their own type of non-caveolar membrane microdomains, which are involved in important cellular processes such as T-cell activation, phagocytosis and signalling mediated by the cellular prion protein and insulin; this is consistent with the notion that reggie microdomains promote protein assemblies and signalling. While it is generally known that membrane microdomains contain large multi-protein assemblies, the exact organization of reggie microdomains remains elusive. Using chemical cross-linking approaches, we have demonstrated that reggie complexes are composed of homoand hetero-tetramers of reggie-1 and -2. Moreover, native reggie oligomers are indeed quite stable, since non-cross-linked tetramers are resistant to 8 M urea treatment. We also show that oligomerization requires the C-terminal but not the N-terminal halves of reggie-1 and -2. Using deletion constructs, we analysed the functional relevance of the three predicted coiled-coil stretches present in the C-terminus of reggie-1. We confirmed experimentally that reggie-1 tetramerization is dependent on the presence of coiled-coil 2 and, partially, of coiled-coil 1. Furthermore, since depletion of reggie-1 by siRNA (small interfering RNA) silencing induces proteasomal degradation of reggie-2, we conclude that the protein stability of reggie-2 depends on the presence of reggie-1. Our data indicate that the basic structural units of reggie microdomains are reggie homo- and hetero-tetramers, which are dependent on the presence of reggie-1. © 2007 Biochemical Society.
Start page
313
End page
322
Volume
403
Issue
2
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Bioquímica, Biología molecular
Biología celular, Microbiología
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-34247159449
PubMed ID
Source
Biochemical Journal
ISSN of the container
02646021
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus