Title
Quantum enhanced LIDAR resolution with multi-spatial-mode phase sensitive amplification
Date Issued
01 January 2011
Access level
open access
Resource Type
conference paper
Author(s)
Guha S.
Dutton Z.
Annamalai M.
Vasilyev M.
Yen B.
Nair R.
Shapiro J.
Raytheon BBN Technologies
Abstract
Phase-sensitive amplification (PSA) can enhance the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of an optical measurement suffering from detection inefficiency. Previously, we showed that this increased SNR improves LADAR-imaging spatial resolution when infinite spatial-bandwidth PSA is employed. Here, we evaluate the resolution enhancement for realistic, finite spatial-bandwidth amplification. PSA spatial bandwidth is characterized by numerically calculating the input and output spatial modes and their associated phase-sensitive gains under focused-beam pumping. We then compare the spatial resolution of a baseline homodyne-detection LADAR system with homodyne LADAR systems that have been augmented by pre-detection PSA with infinite or finite spatial bandwidth. The spatial resolution of each system is quantified by its ability to distinguish between the presence of 1 point target versus 2 closely-spaced point targets when minimum error-probability decisions are made from quantum limited measurements. At low (5-10 dB) SNR, we find that a PSA system with a 2.5kWatts pump focused to 25μm × 400μm achieves the same spatial resolution as a baseline system having 5.5 dB higher SNR. This SNR gain is very close to the 6 dB SNR improvement possible with ideal (infinite bandwidth, infinite gain) PSA at our simulated system detection efficiency (0.25). At higher SNRs, we have identified a novel regime in which finite spatial-bandwidth PSA outperforms its infinite spatial-bandwidth counterpart. We show that this performance crossover is due to the focused pump system's input-to-output spatial-mode transformation converting the LADAR measurement statistics from homodyne to heterodyne performance. © 2011 Copyright Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE).
Volume
8163
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Física y Astronomía
Matemáticas
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-80155172561
Source
Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Resource of which it is part
Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
ISSN of the container
0277786X
ISBN of the container
978-081948773-5
Conference
Quantum Communications and Quantum Imaging IX
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus