Title
Application of Mid-Infrared Portable Spectrometer for the Rapid Determination of Trans-Fatty Acid Content in Lipid Extracts of Snack and Bakery Products
Date Issued
05 March 2021
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Universidad Estatal de Ohio
Publisher(s)
Oxford University Press
Abstract
In 2015, the US Food and Drug Administration passed a ban on the "generally recognized as safe" status of partially hydrogenated oils (PHOs), and in June 2018, PHOs were prohibited from being used. Our objective was to develop a predictive model to quantify trans-fat concentrations in bakery and snacks products using a portable mid-infrared (MIR) spectrometer. The approach was tested using 24 calibration standards (consisting of trielaidin in triolein and tripalmitin) and 87 bakery and snack products ranging from ND to 65% trans-fat. The fat was extracted by grinding products into powders and extracting the fat using petroleum ether. Gas Chromatography (AOCS Cd 14c-94) was used to determine the fatty acid profile and trans-fat content. Spectra were acquired by directly placing the fat (200 μL) onto the heated (65 ± 1°C) 5-reflection ZnSe crystal of a portable MIR spectrometer. Partial least squares regression (PLSR) models were developed using the calibration standards and extracted fats spectra targeting the signal of the C-H out-of-plane deformation band at 966 cm-1. Best model performances were obtained using the spectra of the extracted fat from bakery and snack products with the standard error of prediction of 0.5 g of trans-fats per 100 g of fat. We found that 25% of products labeled as zero trans-fat/serving did not comply with the maximum tolerance levels based on GC-FAME analysis. Portable FTIR devices operating in attenuated total reflection (ATR) mode can provide the food industry and government food inspectors with rapid, accurate, and high throughput measurements for routine screening to facilitate regulatory compliance.
Start page
29
End page
38
Volume
104
Issue
1
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
BioquÃmica, BiologÃa molecular
Sistemas de automatización, Sistemas de control
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85103473743
PubMed ID
Source
Journal of AOAC International
ISSN of the container
10603271
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción CientÃfica
Scopus