Title
Complex coacervation between lysozyme and pectin: Effect of pH, salt, and biopolymer ratio
Date Issued
01 February 2018
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Universidade Federal Rural de Rio de Janeiro
Publisher(s)
Elsevier B.V.
Abstract
The complexation between lysozyme and pectin was studied by acidification using zeta potential, turbidity measurements and calorimetry titration. The complexes were analyzed in various NaCl concentrations with different ratios. At ratio 1:1 with 0.01 M NaCl, is worth mentioning that the insoluble complexes were formed between pH 2.0 and 7.0, which represents a great range to apply this complex to different food matrices. When the ratio was increased from 1:1 to 3:1, the pH range between the pHφ1 and pHφ2 increased even more. When the NaCl concentration was increased from 0.01 M to 0.2 M, a progressive reduction of turbidity was observed. At 0.4 M NaCl, there was total suppression of complex formation at ratio ≤ 3:1. The process of complex coacervate formation occurred in two different steps, presenting favorable enthalpic as well as entropic contributions. The positive entropy change is a strong indication that water molecules have been released from the complex surface, however the positive sign of TΔS suggests that hydrophobic interactions were involved in the interaction between lysozyme and pectin. Microscopy images of the samples revealed that the complexes presented a spheroid-like appearance which may contribute to possible future applications.
Start page
1253
End page
1260
Volume
107
Issue
PartA
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
BioquÃmica, BiologÃa molecular
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85030832424
PubMed ID
Source
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules
ISSN of the container
01418130
Sponsor(s)
The authors acknowledge the financial support of Brazilian agencies CNPq (No. 310861/2015-2 ) and FAPERJ (No. E26/201.486/2014 ).
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción CientÃfica
Scopus