Title
Organically vs conventionally-grown dark and white chia seeds (salvia hispanica L.): Fatty acid composition, antioxidant activity and techno-functional properties
Other title
Semillas de chia oscuras y blancas cultivadas orgánicamente vs convencionalmente (Salvia hispanica L.): composición de ácidos grasos, actividad antioxidante y propiedades tecno-funcionales
Date Issued
01 April 2019
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Alvites-Misajel K.
García-Gutiérrez M.
Miranda-Rodríguez C.
Publisher(s)
CSIC Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas
Abstract
The effects of organic and conventional crop systems on chemical composition, antioxidant activity and functional properties were evaluated in white and dark chia (Salvia hispanica L.) seeds. The organic system reduced the total protein content, and increased the total carbohydrates but did not change polyunsaturated fatty acids, total phenolic or flavonoids. Organic white chia seeds showed the best techno-functional properties. The antioxidant capacity of chia extracts varied in relation to the chemical complexity and differential rate kinetics of different assays. Extractable total phenolic acids and antioxidant capacity were better in organic white chia seeds. In this first approach, we have demonstrated that the organic white chia seed has a better total antioxidant capacity measured by direct quencher approaches than its conventionally-grown counterpart. To summarize, we conclude that the organic white chia seed could be a dietary source of antioxidants with a potential to promote health benefits in systemic functions and/or microbiota and the use of its techno-functional properties for the food industry.
Volume
70
Issue
2
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Biotecnología agrícola, Biotecnología alimentaria
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85062945251
Source
Grasas y Aceites
ISSN of the container
00173495
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus