Title
Distribution of norovirus and sapovirus genotypes with emergence of NoV GII.P16/GII.2 recombinant strains in Chiang Mai, Thailand
Date Issued
01 February 2019
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Supadej K.
Khamrin P.
Kumthip K.
Malasao R.
Chaimongkol N.
Oshitani H.
Ushijima H.
Maneekarn N.
Tohoku University
Publisher(s)
John Wiley and Sons Inc
Abstract
Norovirus (NoV) and sapovirus (SaV) are recognized as the causative agents of acute gastroenteritis, and NoV is one of the leading pathogens reported worldwide. This study reports on the distribution of NoV and SaV genotypes in children hospitalized with acute gastroenteritis in Chiang Mai, Thailand, from January 2015 to February 2017. From a total of 843 stool samples, 170 (20.2%) and 16 (1.9%) were identified as having NoV and SaV infections, respectively. Two samples (0.2%) were positive for both NoV and SaV. Of these, NoV GII.4 (57.2%) was the dominant genotype, followed by GII.2, GII.3, GII.17, GII.6, GII.7, GII.13, GII.14, GII.15, GII.21, GI.6, and GI.5. Among the NoV GII.4 variants, Sydney 2012 was the dominant variant during the period 2015-2016, while the other variants detected in this study were Asia 2003 and New Orleans 2009. Interestingly, an increase of NoV GII.2 was observed in 2016 and 2017. Characterization of partial RNA-dependent RNA polymerase and VP1 nucleotide sequences of GII.2 strains revealed that more than half of the GII.2 strains circulating in 2016 and 2017 were recombinant strains of GII.P16/GII.2. For SaV, the majority of strains belonged to GI.1 (55.6%) and GI.2 (33.3%), while GII.5 accounted for 11.1%. In conclusion, this study demonstrates the diversity of NoV and SaV, and the emergence of NoV GII.P16/GII.2 recombinant strains in 2016 and 2017 in Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Start page
215
End page
224
Volume
91
Issue
2
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Virología
Biología celular, Microbiología
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85055154361
PubMed ID
Source
Journal of Medical Virology
ISSN of the container
01466615
Sponsor(s)
We gratefully acknowledge financial support from the CMU 50th Anniversary Ph.D. program (grant no. PHD/025/2556), and the Center of Excellence (Emerging and Re‐emerging Diarrheal Viruses Research Center) (grant no. ST6392 (11)/1089), Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus