Title
Ultrasound technology enhances the hydration of corn kernels without affecting their starch properties
Date Issued
2017
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
University of São Paulo
Publisher(s)
Elsevier Ltd
Abstract
This work studied the effects of ultrasound treatment on the process of hydration of corn kernels, evaluating both the water uptake and its starch properties. For that, an ultrasound bath at a frequency of 25 kHz and volumetric power of 41 W/L was used. Furthermore, different treatments were applied in order to determine the mechanisms of enhancement of the hydration process (direct or indirect effects), by studying the hydration kinetics and the microstructure of the kernels. Finally, the rheological, thermal and structural properties of the starch extracted from the corn kernels (hydrated with and without ultrasound) were evaluated. Due to the particular behavior of the corn kernels during hydration, a two terms semi-empirical equation was proposed to explain the process, which contains two simultaneous ways related to the different mechanisms of water influx. Ultrasound significantly improved the hydration process, increasing water uptake and decreasing the process time by ∼35%. In contrast to other grains, it was demonstrated that the enhancement of the process was only due to the direct effects (inertial flow and sponge effect) and not the indirect effects (micro-channels formation). Finally, it was demonstrated that the ultrasound treatment did not alter the properties of the starch. As a conclusion, it was shown that the corn kernels can be quickly hydrated using ultrasound treatment without modifying any of the properties of the starch, this being highly desirable for the starch industry.
Start page
34
End page
43
Volume
197
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Biotecnología agrícola, Biotecnología alimentaria
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-84994876837
Source
Journal of Food Engineering
ISSN of the container
02608774
Sponsor(s)
The authors are grateful to the São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP, Brazil) for funding the project n° 2014/16998-3 and the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq, Brazil) for funding the project n° 401004/2014-7 , as well as the “Ministerio de Educación del Perú” for the A.C. Miano M.Sc. scholarship granted by the program “Programa Nacional de Becas y Crédito Educativo” (PRONABEC, Peru). The authors are also grateful to the “Núcleo de Apoio à Pesquisa em Microscopia Eletrônica Aplicada à Pesquisa Agropecuária” (NAP/MEPA-ESALQ/USP), “Laboratório de Análise de Imagens” (LPV-ESALQ/USP) and to the Laboratory of Soil Mineralogy (LSO-ESALQ/USP) for the support and facilities of Electronic Microscopy, X-ray images and X-ray diffraction.
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
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