Title
Use of the rubber elasticity theory to characterize the viscoelastic properties of wheat flour doughs
Date Issued
01 January 1999
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Cook College, Department of Food Science, State University
Publisher(s)
American Association of Cereal Chemists
Abstract
The viscoelastic properties of durum wheat flour doughs were measured using the extensigraph in uniaxial extension and the Rheometrics mechanical spectrometer in oscillatory shear. The research examined the effect of increasing density of cross-links on rubber elasticity in these systems. The stress-strain behavior of durum wheat flour dough was not well simulated by Mooney-Rivlin type nonlinear elasticity. Addition of increasing amounts of iodate made the dough show appreciable strain thickening behavior, approximating the behavior of natural rubbers. The estimated apparent molecular weight between cross-links ranged from 10,500 to 16,000, much larger than that of rubbers, for which values are in the range of 500-1,000. When the Mooney-Rivlin equation was tested, it appeared to approximate only moderately well the extensional behavior of iodate-added wheat flour doughs at finite but low extensions, where the finite extensibility of chains is not a factor. It is hypothesized that the cross-linked network is highly diluted with hydrogen and hydrophobic bonds that limit the applicability of rubberlike elasticity theories. Increasing the cross-linked density using iodic acid developed matrices that moved the behavior of durum flour doughs closer to Mooney-Rivlin behavior.
Start page
243
End page
248
Volume
76
Issue
2
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ingeniería, Tecnología
Alimentos y bebidas
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-0032974583
Source
Cereal Chemistry
ISSN of the container
00090352
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus