Title
A penalization technique to model plasma facing components in a tokamak with temperature variations
Date Issued
01 October 2014
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Bufferand H.
Ciraolo G.
Schwander F.
Serre E.
Ghendrih P.
Tamain P.
Aix Marseille Universite
Publisher(s)
Academic Press Inc.
Abstract
To properly address turbulent transport in the edge plasma region of a tokamak, it is mandatory to describe the particle and heat outflow on wall components, using an accurate representation of the wall geometry. This is challenging for many plasma transport codes, which use a structured mesh with one coordinate aligned with magnetic surfaces. We propose here a penalization technique that allows modeling of particle and heat transport using such structured mesh, while also accounting for geometrically complex plasma-facing components. Solid obstacles are considered as particle and momentum sinks whereas ionic and electronic temperature gradients are imposed on both sides of the obstacles along the magnetic field direction using delta functions (Dirac). Solutions exhibit plasma velocities (M = 1) and temperatures fluxes at the plasma-wall boundaries that match with boundary conditions usually implemented in fluid codes. Grid convergence and error estimates are found to be in agreement with theoretical results obtained for neutral fluid conservation equations. The capability of the penalization technique is illustrated by introducing the non-collisional plasma region expected by the kinetic theory in the immediate vicinity of the interface, that is impossible when considering fluid boundary conditions. Axisymmetric numerical simulations show the efficiency of the method to investigate the large-scale transport at the plasma edge including the separatrix and in realistic complex geometries while keeping a simple structured grid. © 2014 Elsevier Inc.
Start page
283
End page
298
Volume
274
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Bioquímica, Biología molecular Biología celular, Microbiología
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-84903397739
Source
Journal of Computational Physics
ISSN of the container
00219991
DOI of the container
10.1016/j.jcp.2014.05.025
Source funding
H2020 Euratom
European Commission
Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives
Sponsor(s)
This work was carried out within the framework of the Fédération de Recherche Fusion par Confinement Magnétique – ITER. This work has been supported by the ANR ESPOIR (Edge Simulation of the Physics Of Iter Relevant turbulent transport) under the contract ANR 09 BLAN 0035 . This work supported by the European Commission under the contract of Association between EURATOM and CEA that was carried out within the framework of the European Fusion Development Agreement. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission. This work was granted access to the HPC resources of IDRIS under the allocation 2013-0242 made by GENCI (Grand Equipement National de Calcul Intensif).
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus