Title
Challenges to implementing a ballast water remote monitoring system
Date Issued
01 November 2016
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Pereira N.
Colombo F.
Brinati H.
Carreño M.
Universidad de São Paulo
Publisher(s)
Elsevier Ltd
Abstract
In this paper, we describe a ballast water data logger system to monitor the ballast water exchange and the water quality contained in ship tanks. This system is able to register physical-chemical parameters of ballast water by using sensors for measuring turbidity, salinity, dissolved oxygen, pH and temperature. Those data are tagged with the geographical position (GPS), date and time at which the ship operates its ballast system and are remotely transferred via satellite transmission to an Internet server. The system was installed on the ship M/V Crateus (from Norsul Navigation Company) and has been functioning since April 2014, collecting ballast water quality parameters in the routes between Argentina and the north region of Brazil. From the collected data, the system proved to be able to identify the ballast water exchange along the ship's journey, allowing for independent verification of information provided by the crew in the ballast water reporting form. As an additional advantage, this information can be automatically transmitted to the port authorities, improving the reliability of this information and reducing, or even removing, the possibility of data tampering. Nowadays, the salinity is the main indicator to determinate whether a ship makes the ballast water exchange. However, we identify that water turbidity can be one more indicator to identify the ballast water exchange that could be recommended by the International Maritime Organization.
Start page
25
End page
38
Volume
131
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ingeniería oceanográfica Sistemas de automatización, Sistemas de control
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-84989909767
Source
Ocean and Coastal Management
ISSN of the container
09645691
Sponsor(s)
We would like to acknowledge Norsul, a Brazilian shipping company, for giving us this great opportunity to install the BW monitoring system in the M/V Crateus. The ship's crew was essential during the installation process. This study was financed and supported by the Brazilian National Council of Scientific and Technological Development - CNPq ( 558151/2009-4 ) and the Brazilian Innovation Agency – FINEP ( 0112016800 ). We specially acknowledge Prof. Dr. Rui Carlos Botter for contacts with ship companies to install our system, as well as naval engineer Geert Jan Prange, who helped us conceive this system, and Alexandre Tavares Lopes to help us in this development and ship installation.
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus