Title
Adrenocorticotropic hormone in patients with West syndrome and progression to Lennox-Gastaut syndrome
Other title
Hormona adrenocorticotropa en pacientes con síndrome de West y progresión al síndromedeLennox-Gastaut
Date Issued
01 October 2021
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Publisher(s)
Medical Body of the Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo National Hospital
Abstract
Background: This paper will evaluate the use of adrenocorticotropic hormone as a therapy modality for West syndrome and the time required for development of the severely progressive form of West syndrome (LGS, Lennox-Gastaut syndrome). There is little data on this condition for our population. Material and Methods: This is a cohort review in which 139 patient records were evaluated in two pediatric units in Lima, Peru; and they were analyzed between 2000 and 2010. All patients who met the following criteria were included in the study: massive spasms, delayed psychomotor development, and hypsarrhythmia in electroencephalogram (EEG) tracing. Adrenocorticotropic hormone was administered to a group of patients as post-diagnosis therapy. The follow-up period for these patients was 10 years. Results: The hazard ratio (HR) for progression to Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome in patients using adrenocorticotropic hormone was 0.45 (95% CI: 0.24-0.83, p= 0.011) compared to those without adrenocorticotropic hormone. Adjusted RR for progression to Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome for all variables studied (age of onset, sex, frequency of seizures, etiology, and time from diagnosis to therapy initiation) in patients who used adrenocorticotropic hormone was 0.56 (95% CI 0.29 to 0.08, P= 0.085) compared with those without adrenocorticotropic hormone. Conclusions: The use of adrenocorticotropic hormone in patients with West syndrome could protect against progression to Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. We consider this supports the evidence found in populations similar to ours, and we believe this finding could be confirmed with clinical trials.
Start page
466
End page
471
Volume
14
Issue
4
Language
Spanish
OCDE Knowledge area
Endocrinología, Metabolismo (incluyendo diabetes, hormonas) Neurología clínica
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85132597528
Source
Revista del Cuerpo Medico Hospital Nacional Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo
ISSN of the container
22255109
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus