Title
A SSVEP-BCI setup based on Depth-of-Field
Date Issued
01 July 2017
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Benevides A.
Castillo-Garcia J.
Benevides A.
Rojas-Vigo D.
Ferreira A.
Bastos-Filho T.
Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
Publisher(s)
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Abstract
In optical systems, the range of distance near the point of focus where objects are perceived sharply is referred as depth-of-field; objects outside this region are defocused and blurred. Furthermore, ophthalmology studies state that the amplitude and the latency of visual evoked potentials are affected by defocusing. In this context, this paper evaluates a novel setup for a steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP) brain-computer interface, in which two stimuli are presented together in the center of the user's field of view but at different distances ensuring that if one stimulus is focused on, the other one is non-focused, and vice versa. The evaluationwas conductedwith eight healthy subjects who were asked to focus on just one stimulus at a time. An average accuracy rate of 0.93 was achieved for a time window of 4 s by employing well know SSVEP detection methods. Results show that distinguishable SSVEP can be elicited by the focused stimulus regardless of the non-focused one is also present in the field of view. Finally, this approach allows users to send commands through a stimuli selection by focusing mechanism that does not demand neck, head, and/or eyeball movements.
Start page
1047
End page
1057
Volume
25
Issue
7
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Oftalmología
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85029677301
PubMed ID
Source
IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering
ISSN of the container
15344320
Sponsor(s)
CAPES/Brazil Agency
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus