Title
Optimized methodology for the extraction of free and bound phenolic acids from Chilean Cristalino corn (Zea mays L.) accession
Other title
Metodología optimizada para la extracción de ácidos fenólicos libres y ligados de la accesión de maíz (Zea mays L.) chileno Cristalino
Date Issued
02 January 2017
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Fuentealba C.
Quesille-Villalobos A.
González-Muñoz A.
Saavedra Torrico J.
Shetty K.
Publisher(s)
Taylor and Francis Ltd.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to optimize the extraction of free and bound phenolic acids from Chilean Cristalino corn by response surface methodology based on the total phenolic contents (TPCs) and the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl scavenging-linked antioxidant capacity (AC) as response variables. Central Composite 22 + axial points experimental designs were applied. The best extraction conditions for the free and bound phenolic fraction were acetone 69% in water for 63 min and a hydrolysis with 3 M NaOH for 90 min, respectively. Under these conditions, TPCs in free and bound forms were 59.9 ± 0.7 and 172.9 ± 1.1 mg gallic acid equivalents/100 g, respectively. Further, AC found in free and bound fractions was 186 ± 3 and 694.5 ± 3.3 µmol Trolox equivalents/100 g, respectively. The experimental and predicted values of TPC and AC were similar in case of free phenolic fraction indicating that the model was adequate and reproducible. Major phenolic acids were found in the bound fraction and were ferulic and p-coumaric acids.
Start page
91
End page
98
Volume
15
Issue
1
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ingeniería industrial
Bioquímica, Biología molecular
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-84982261395
Source
CYTA - Journal of Food
ISSN of the container
19476337
Source funding
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
Sponsor(s)
This work was supported by the National Commission for Scientific & Technological Research (CONICYT-CHILE). FONDECYT project No: 11100007/2010.
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus