cris.boxmetadata.label.title
A Swarming Approach for the Novel Second Order Perturbed Pantograph Lane–Emden Model Arising in Astrophysics
cris.boxmetadata.label.dateissued
01 browse.startsWith.months.september 2022
cris.boxmetadata.label.accesslevel
open access
cris.boxmetadata.label.resourcetype
journal article
cris.boxmetadata.label.authors
Al Nuwairan, Muneerah
Sabir, Zulqurnain
cris.boxmetadata.label.publisher
MDPI
cris.boxmetadata.label.abstract
The purpose of this study is to provide a mathematical construction based on the novel singular perturbed model of the second kind (NSPM-SK) using the standard form of the Lane–Emden. The singular Lane–Emden types of the models have abundant applications in astrophysics. The inclusive features of this model are provided using the perturbed, pantograph, singular point together and the shape factor based on the NSPM-SK. These models become more complicated by using these factors through the artificial neural networks (ANNs) together with the optimization procedures of the swarming particle swarm optimization (PSO) paradigms and the local sequential quadratic programming (SQP). An objective function is provided based on the differential form of the NSPM-SK and then optimization is performed through the hybridization of the PSOSQP. The exactness of the model is attained to solve three different variations of the mathematical NSPM-SK by using the overlapping of the obtained and true results. The stability, robustness, and convergence of the designed numerical approach are perceived by using different statistical performances of the ANNs together with the optimization of the PSOSQP for 30 independent executions.
cris.boxmetadata.label.volume
11
cris.boxmetadata.label.issue
9
cris.boxmetadata.label.language
English
cris.boxmetadata.label.ocdeknowledgeArea
Estadísticas, Probabilidad Matemáticas aplicadas
cris.boxmetadata.label.doi
cris.boxmetadata.label.scopusidentifier
2-s2.0-85138711012
cris.boxmetadata.label.source
Axioms
cris.boxmetadata.label.containerissn
20751680
cris.boxmetadata.label.sponsor
This work was supported by the Deanship of Scientific Research, Vice Presidency for Graduate Studies and Scientific Research, King Faisal University, Saudi Arabia (Project No. GRANT691). The authors acknowledge the Deanship of Scientific Research at King Faisal University, Saudi Arabia for their financial support [Project No. GRANT691].
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