Title
Innovative Design Methodology for Patient-Specific Short Femoral Stems
Date Issued
01 January 2022
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Publisher(s)
MDPI
Abstract
The biomechanical performance of hip prostheses is often suboptimal, which leads to problems such as strain shielding, bone resorption and implant loosening, affecting the long-term viability of these implants for articular repair. Different studies have highlighted the interest of short stems for preserving bone stock and minimizing shielding, hence providing an alternative to con-ventional hip prostheses with long stems. Such short stems are especially valuable for younger pa-tients, as they may require additional surgical interventions and replacements in the future, for which the preservation of bone stock is fundamental. Arguably, enhanced results may be achieved by combining the benefits of short stems with the possibilities of personalization, which are now empowered by a wise combination of medical images, computer-aided design and engineering re-sources and automated manufacturing tools. In this study, an innovative design methodology for custom-made short femoral stems is presented. The design process is enhanced through a novel app employing elliptical adjustment for the quasi-automated CAD modeling of personalized short femoral stems. The proposed methodology is validated by completely developing two personalized short femoral stems, which are evaluated by combining in silico studies (finite element method (FEM) simulations), for quantifying their biomechanical performance, and rapid prototyping, for evaluating implantability.
Volume
15
Issue
2
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ingeniería médica
Biomateriales
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85122240577
Source
Materials
ISSN of the container
19961944
Sponsor(s)
Funding: This research was funded by Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico, Tecnológico y de Innovación Tecnológica (FONDECYT) of Peru by contract N°316-2019, which afforded W.S.R. the opportunity to remain in the Product Development Laboratory at Universidad Politécnica de Madrid for three months.
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus