Title
A study on the use of fireproof protection in offshore topside steel structures subject to localised fires
Date Issued
01 June 2021
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Vaz M.A.
Cyrino J.C.R.
Landesmann A.
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
Publisher(s)
Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Abstract
Localised fires are an important accidental scenario for the offshore industry due to the extent of their potential damage. Its consequences may be localised damage, weakening of structural elements, blast when a storage tank reaches its critical temperature, or the structure's progressive collapse. The correct sizing of the fire protection (passive and/or active) system allows reducing or delaying the potential structure's damage. This article evaluates the use of the LF-ESF methodology at the design stage to estimate the efficiency of the passive fire protection layer (PFP) in upper offshore structures exposed to localised fires. Fire conditions are assumed to result from a typical process involving the combustion of hydrocarbons. Three fire scenarios are evaluated using the LF-ESF model proposed by the authors and based on updates of simple methodologies widely used in the literature. In order to verify its accuracy, its results are compared with a model developed in a CFD-based package for a fire scenario. Thermo-mechanical analysis is performed employing a finite element model that considers the temperature-dependent physical and geometric non-linearities. The estimated thermal load is entered into the thermo-mechanical model in combination with the pre-existing operational loads to evaluate the structure's behaviour. Despite the slight overestimation of the thermal field from the LF-ESF model, compared to the CFD-FEM methodology, the results obtained allow the selection of the PFP without being too conservative and at low computational cost.
Start page
55
End page
68
Volume
16
Issue
2
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ingeniería marina, naves Ingeniería oceanográfica Ingeniería de materiales
Publication version
Version of Record
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85109920672
Source
Marine Systems and Ocean Technology
ISSN of the container
1679-396X
Sponsor(s)
The authors wish to express their gratitude to the National Agency of Petroleum, Natural Gas and Biofuels of Brazil (ANP) and National Council of Scientific and Technological Development of Brazil (CNPq) for their support to the development of this work.
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus