Title
Hb40-61a: Novel analogues help expanding the knowledge on chemistry, properties and candidacidal action of this bovine α-hemoglobin-derived peptide
Date Issued
01 December 2015
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Butantan Institute
Publisher(s)
Elsevier
Abstract
This study expands the knowledge on chemical synthesis and properties of Hb40-61a as well as provides results of the first steps given towards knowing how it kills Candida cells. For the first time, this peptide, its all-D analogue (D-Hb40-61a) and its fluorescently labeled analogue (FAM-Hb40-61a) were successfully assembled on resin at 60 °C using conventional heating in all steps. Purified and characterized, these peptides exhibited very low toxicity on human erythrocytes. Hb40-61a and D-Hb40-61a were equally active against Candida strains, ruling out sterically specific interactions on their working mechanism. Cell permeabilization assays confirmed progressive damage of the yeast plasma membrane with increasing concentrations of Hb40-61a. While experiment using the fluorescent probe DiBAC4(5) revealed that this synthetic hemocidin alters the yeast plasma membrane potential, test employing DPH indicated that Hb40-61a might affect its dynamics. Exposure of the yeast cells to FAM-Hb40-61a showed that the peptide accumulates in the cell membrane at the 1/2 MIC, but stains about 97% of the cells at the MIC. Such effect is salt-dependent and partially energy-dependent. These new findings indicate that the central target of Hb40-61a in Candida cells is the plasma membrane and that this synthetic hemocidin should be considered as a potential candidacidal for topic uses.
Start page
3140
End page
3149
Volume
1848
Issue
12
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ciencia veterinaria
Bioquímica, Biología molecular
Biofísica
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-84944205822
PubMed ID
Source
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Biomembranes
ISSN of the container
00052736
Sponsor(s)
This research was supported by Pro-Reitoria USP , FAPESP ( 2008/11695-1 , 2012/09068-4 : financing of our peptide chemistry facility) and CAPES (for M.Sc. fellowship for LACC). We thank E. Nogueira (for synthesizing the standard Hb40-61a), Dr. Sandro Rogério de Almeida (for providing C. albicans ATCC 90028, C. parapsilosis ATCC 22019 and C. krusei ATCC 6258), Dr. Cleber E. Liria (for amino acid analyses), Adriana Y. Matzukuma/Wilton J. R. Lima (for assistance with flow cytometry) and Alexsander S. Souza (for confocal microscopy imaging support, Butantan Institute multi-user equipment, FAPESP 00/11624-5).
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus