Title
Effect of frying on the bioactive components of the native potato (Solanum tuberosum sp.) Puka Ambrosio
Other title
Efecto de la fritura sobre los componentes bioactivos de la papa nativa (Solanum tuberosum sp.) Puka Ambrosio
Date Issued
01 February 2022
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Publisher(s)
Sociedad Chilena de Nutricion Bromatologia y Toxilogica
Abstract
In this research, the maximum retention of ascorbic acid was determined in the Puka Ambrosio potato subjected to frying using the response surface method (33). Retention was tested at 160, 170 and 180 °C for 150, 180 and 210 seconds and with a flake thickness of 2, 3 and 4 mm. In 2 mm flakes at 170 °C and 200 seconds of frying, 87.3% ascorbic acid was retained. Flake thickness and the interaction between thickness and frying time had a significant effect (p<0.05) on retention. The potato and its fried flakes had on average: 21.0±1.6 and 18.4±2.9 mg/100 g of ascorbic acid, respectively; and 7.1±2.1 and 21.1±3.3 mg/100 g of vitamin C on a defatted dry basis; 69±0.03 and 22.2±0.03 percent moisture; 1±0.09 and 21.9±0.03 of crude fat on dry basis; 332±97; and 597±22 mg of chlorogenic acid equivalent/100 g of total phenolic compounds; 6424±57 and 8309±80 µg of Trolox equivalent/g of antioxidant capacity; and 58.1±1.7 and 33.6±5.0 mg of cyanidin-3-glucoside equivalent /100 g of total anthocyanins on a defatted dry basis. The frying operation generated modifications in the physical-chemical characteristics, of bioactive component concentration and in the antioxidant capacity. We observed an increase in the content of carbohydrates, fiber, ash, phenolic compounds and antioxidant capacity.
Start page
7
End page
16
Volume
49
Issue
1
Language
Spanish
OCDE Knowledge area
Nutrición, Dietética
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85128608422
Source
Revista Chilena de Nutricion
ISSN of the container
07177518
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus