Title
Promotional effect of auxiliary metals Bi on Pt, Pd, and Ag on Au, for glycerol electrolysis
Date Issued
25 September 2020
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Costa Santos J.B.
Vieira C.
Crisafulli R.
Universidade de Brasília
Publisher(s)
Elsevier B.V.
Abstract
In the search for active, stable, and selective electrocatalysts for glycerol electro-oxidation, this study focuses on the favorable effect that the addition of auxiliary metals, Bi for Pt and Pd, and Ag for Au, exerts on these three aspects. Electrocatalysts (Pt/C, Pt3Bi/C, PtBi/C, Au/C, Au3Ag/C, Pd/C and Pd3Bi/C) were successfully prepared by chemical reduction with NaBH4, resulting in nanoparticulate materials. Furthermore, in the case of the Pd3Bi/C, a high degree of Pd–Bi alloy was achieved. When applied to glycerol electrochemical reforming, the electrochemical performance was enhanced so reducing the energy requirements for hydrogen production. Furthermore, in 24 h potentiostatic electrolysis, a smaller decay of the current was observed compared to the monometallic material, especially in the case of the Au3Ag/C and Pd3Bi/C electrocatalysts. Finally, the presence of the auxiliary metals altered the selectivity of the glycerol electro-oxidation. Bismuth added to Pt and Pd leads to an increase in the selectivity toward C3 carboxylates, especially potassium tartronate in Pt–Bi materials operating at 30 °C. When the temperature is increased, this effect is counterbalanced by the larger amount of energy available, leading to a more heterogeneous product distribution in which oxalate and formate appear in higher percentages. Conversely, Ag leads to a more complex distribution product with large percentages of oxalate and formate.
Start page
25658
End page
25671
Volume
45
Issue
47
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ingeniería del Petróleo, (combustibles, aceites), Energía, Combustibles Electroquímica
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85077149794
Source
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy
ISSN of the container
0360-3199
Sponsor(s)
The authors would like to thank Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior CAPES , (grant no. 001 ), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) , DPP/IQ/UnB, Finatec and Fundação de Apoio à Pesquisa do Distrito Federal FAPDF , (process no. 0193.001.473/2017) for the financial support. In particular, Rudy Crisafulli thanks CAPES for the awarded post-doctoral fellowship. Also, the authors would like to thank Prof. Nádia Skorupa Parachin for the support in the chromatographic measurements Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico DPP/IQ/UnB CNPq
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus