Title
From the sigmoidal to the downward concave shape behavior during the hydration of grains: Effect of the initial moisture content on Adzuki beans (Vigna angularis)
Date Issued
2015
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Augusto P.
University of São Paulo
Publisher(s)
Institution of Chemical Engineers
Abstract
This work studied the change of the hydration behavior of Adzuki beans (Vigna angularis) as a function of their initial moisture content. By studying the hydration kinetics at different initial moisture contents, it was demonstrated that the hydration behavior of this grain changes from the sigmoidal to the downward concave shape (DCS) when the initial moisture content is above ∼20% d.b. This change happens when the moisture content passes from zone II to zone III of the grain's adsorption isotherm. This was attributed to the transition from the glassy state to the rubbery state, especially the in seed coat components. The seed coat is impermeable when the moisture content of the grain is low, so the water ingress is only by way of the hilum. However, when the seed coat is above ∼20% d.b. the water enters not only via the hilum, but also by way of the seed coat. The hydration behavior of the grain was modeled using a sigmoidal mathematical model, whose parameters were evaluated as a function of the initial moisture content; the water absorption rate parameter demonstrated a sigmoidal increasing behavior. The time to reach the inflexion point of the curve, related to the lag phase, showed an exponential decay. The equilibrium moisture content was not affected. Finally, a general model, which was able to predict the moisture content as a function of the initial moisture content of the grain and the process time, was obtained.
Start page
43
End page
51
Volume
96
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Protección y nutrición de las plantas
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-84937042682
Source
Food and Bioproducts Processing
ISSN of the container
09603085
Sponsor(s)
The authors are grateful to the São Paulo Research Foundation ( FAPESP ) for funding the project n° 2014/16998-3, the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development ( CNPq , Brazil) for funding the project n° 401004/2014-7 and the “ Ministerio de Educación del Perú ” for the A.C. Miano M.Sc. scholarship, granted by the program “Programa Nacional de Becas y Crédito Educativo” (PRONABEC). The authors are also grateful to the “Núcleo de Apoio à Pesquisa em Microscopia Eletrônica Aplicada à Pesquisa Agropecuária” (NAP/MEPA-ESALQ/USP) and to the “Laboratório de Análise de Imagens” (LPV-ESALQ/USP) for the support and facilities of Electronic Microscopy and X-ray analysis, respectively.
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
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