Title
Astronomical observation through the NIR atmospheric emissive layer
Date Issued
27 December 2004
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
conference paper
Author(s)
Observatoire de Paris
Abstract
The emission of the upper atmosphere introduces an additional component into photometric observations of astronomical objects. In the I band for instance, the intensity of the atmospheric emission is of the order of 1 to 2 Imag20 per square arcsecond. The subtraction of this component is not easy because it varies during the night by as much as 50% and it is not homogeneous over the sky. A program aimed at understanding the main characteristics of the atmospheric emission was undertaken. A set of CCD images of the OH emission in the I band covering the sky was assembled in a panorama, it shows wide converging arches. An algorithm was developed in order to invert the perspective projection of the photographs. The result is a 2200 km wide view over Europe and Mediterranean Sea of the emission as seen from a virtual satellite. This image shows the presence of an extended wave field. A Fourier analysis allows to infer mean horizontal wavelength, mean temporal period and horizontal phase velocity. The atmospheric emission varies under the influence of atmospheric waves. A stereoscopic imaging program is currently under development to measure the amplitude and the energy of the atmospheric waves.
Start page
1551
End page
1560
Volume
5492
Issue
PART 3
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Física y Astronomía
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-10444270292
Source
Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
ISSN of the container
0277786X
Conference
2004 Ground-based Instrumentation for Astronomy
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus