Title
Pre-Hispanic gold pieces of an enigmatic archaeological finding in Medellín, Colombia: A glance at an archaeometric analysis
Date Issued
01 December 2020
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Publisher(s)
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Abstract
The study analysed pre-Hispanic gold objects found within a surprising archaeological finding of a structure that likely served as a funeral pyre in Medellín, Colombia. 14C analyses of the site's organic materials dated the structure to the fifth century ce. The metal objects were subjected to X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF), scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX), density measurement by the Archimedes method, and metallographic analysis. The measurements by EDXRF and SEM-EDX showed that the pieces were composed mostly gold and silver. The XRD results indicated that the microstructure of the objects corresponded to a single phase of gold and silver. The images obtained by the metallographic microscope showed equiaxial grains with some twins, a structure consistent with annealed metals. The different colours observed correspond to different grain orientations. Pre-Hispanic objects from a second archaeological site in the municipality of Amalfi (Department of Antioquia) were also analysed for comparative purposes. The results showed that the gold objects were not subjected to any alloying process, but were instead manipulated in their original form (native gold). The shape of the objects and their microstructural results suggested that the pieces were manufactured by casting, mechanical deformation and then annealing.
Start page
1182
End page
1194
Volume
62
Issue
6
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Arqueología
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85089868030
Source
Archaeometry
Resource of which it is part
Archaeometry
ISSN of the container
0003813X
Source funding
Universidad de Antioquia
Sponsor(s)
The study was supported by the CODI‐Universidad de Antioquia (project no. 2016‐13110). The authors thank the ICANH for authorizing the metallographic measurements of the M1 and M2 fragments, as well as the SIPAH Corporation, which is the custodian of the objects studied. The study was supported by the CODI-Universidad de Antioquia (project no. 2016-13110). The authors thank the ICANH for authorizing the metallographic measurements of the M1 and M2 fragments, as well as the SIPAH Corporation, which is the custodian of the objects studied.
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